Upholding the Australian Constitution, Vol 25: Finally Released

law library

The 25th volume of Upholding the Australian Constitution has just been released to members of the Samuel Griffith Society. This volume, which records the proceedings of the 25th conference held in Sydney, New South Wales, in 2013, has been significantly delayed by the Society. Regrettably, members have not been informed the reasons for the delay, however an accompanying note apologizes for the delay and assures members of the Society that volumes 26 and 27 will be mailed “soon.” The papers which were presented at the 2013 conference include:

  • Greg Craven, “A Federalist Agenda for the Government’s White Paper”
  • Anne Twomey, “Money Power and Pork-Barreling: Expenditure of Public Money Without Parliamentary Authorisation”
  • Keith Kendall, “Comparative Federal Income Tax”
  • J. B. Paul, “Independents and Minor Parties in the Commonwealth Parliament”
  • Ian McAllister, “Reforming the Senate Electoral System”
  • Malcolm Mackerras, “Electing the Australian Senate: In Defence of the Present System”
  • Gim del Villar, “The Kable Case”
  • Nicholas Carter, “The Human Rights Commission: a Failed Experiment”
  • Damien Freeman, “Meagher, Mabo and Patrick White’s tea-cosey – 20 Years On”
  • Dean Smith, “Double Celebration: The Referendum that did not Proceed”
  • Bridget MacKenzie, “Rigging the Referendum: How the Rudd Government Slanted the Playing Field for Constitutional Change – The Abuse of the Referendum (Machinery Provisions) Act
  • The Hon. Garry Johns, “Recognition: History, Yes. Culture, No”

The volume of UAC was also delivered to members of the Society with a short pamphlet concerning the possible future reforms of the Commonwealth Constitution. The pamphlet, which was published by the Institute of Public Affairs, outlines the case for the removal of section 25 and section 51(xxvi) of the Constitution and the case against the following additional proposals:

  • The addition into the Constitution of a preamble or section which states that Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people were the first occupants of Australia.
  • The addition into the Constitution of a section allowing the Commonwealth government to make laws that only apply to Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people.
  • The addition into the Constitution a new section prohibiting “discrimination” by a Commonwealth, state or territory government on the basis of an individual’s race or ethnic origin.
  • The enshrining by Constitutional provision of an advisory body of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people.
  • The reservation of seats in the Commonwealth Parliament for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander representatives.
  • A treaty recognising the soverignty of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people.

Our colleagues overseas often ask us about the vicissitudes of Australian law reform, particularly where the highest laws intersect with contemporary political controversy. The papers presented at the Samuel Griffith Society provide the best analytical record of legislative and constitutional history. For more information about the Society and its official record of proceedings, Upholding the Australian Constitution, readers are encouraged to contact the Society directly.

Revista Internacional del Notariado (No. 120, First Semester 2014)

Revista internacional del notario 120The 120th issue of the Revista Internacional del Notariado, published by the Unión Internacional del Notariado (International Union of Notaries) has been released. The issue contains an editorial by Águeda L. Crespo, the president of the Permanent Notarial Office for International Exchange (ONPI) for the legislature of 2014-2016 and an introductory comment by Daniel-Sédar Senghor, the president of the International Union of Notaries.

Á. L. Crespo outlined how his office has been opened to collaboration with other country jurisdictions willing to work with the ONPI, restructured the work areas and inaugurated the new online “ONPI News” service. The Commission and Working Groups’ reports and activities have also been made available online for consideration and review. An announcement was also made in relation to the official naming of the ONPI library in honour of the past president, Rafael Gómex Ferrer Sapiña. Finally, the president of the ONPI reflected on the utility and future of the print edition of the Revista Internacional del Notario before quoting André Gide:

In the presence of certain books, one wonders, who will read them? And regarding certain people, one wonders, what do they read? Finally books and people met each other.

D.-S. Senghor raised a concern regarding the apparent challenges facing notaries world-wide, where their “essence” and “function” is being questioned. He urged notaries to be involved in the working groups and play an active role in the profession:

We have to rebuild the belief we need to have of the utility of our profession and that our function is meaningful only through the service it renders.

The remaining English language components of this issue include:

  • “Some Thoughts Expressed at the Opening Ceremony in Bern, Switzerland.” [pp. 61-62]
  • Juan Ignacio Gomez Villa, “Normas de Organizacion de la UINL y su Significado en el Notariado Mundial” concerning the need for deontological rules tailored for different notaries as well as the Code of Deontology. (21 December 2014) [pp. 69-77] (Only Abstract available in English)
  • Dennis D. Martínez Colón, “Titulacion: Notas Sobre Conceptos Fundamentales y Proyectos de la UINL” concerning the concept of property entitlement and the importance of assessing the notarial document. (18 July 2014) [pp. 101-105] (Only Abstract available in English)
  • Pierre Becque, “Le Nouveau Code Civil Roumain: Les Similitudes Entre le Code Civil Français et le Nouveau Code Civil Roumain en Matiere de Regimes Matrimoniaux” concerning the reform of the Romanian Civil Code as to the recent amendment to the community property regime in matrinonial cases, with a comparative analytical approach to the French legal regime. (undated) [pp. 115-124] (Only Abstract available in English)
  • Luc Weyts, “Quelle est la Valeur d’un Act Notarié à l’étranger? A Propos de la Circulation de nos Actes au Sien de l’Europe” concerning the circulating of notarial deeds and court judgments throughout Europe, in particular to mutual acknowledgments which vitiate the need to obtain apostille. (drafted 4 June 2014) [pp. 131-137] (Only Abstract available in English)

Revista Internacional del Notariado (No. 119, December 2013)

Revista internacional del notario 119The 119th issue of the Revista Internacional del Notariado (RIN), published by the Unión Internacional del Notariado (International Union of Notaries) has been released. This current issue contains the last message form the president/director of the editorial committee Leon Hirsch in the present legislature term. He writes that:

It has been a long time since the first scribes began, still in an unsystematic way, to perform an activity that has been perfected and adjusted throughout the centuries to support an important social imperative: to provide certainty to the most important transactions and acts.

L. Hirsch discussed the importance of the recent 27th International Congress of Notaries which was held in Lima, 9 through to 12 October 2013, during which current issues and recognised problems of the notarial practice were discussed and analysed, solutions and conclusions were proposed, and guidelines were articulated to ensure that the practice of notaries will be held to the highest standards of competence and efficiency.

The present issue of RIN also documents the various papers that were delivered at the Congress. Anglophone readers will pleased to note that English translations of several of these have also been included in the pages of RIN. These include the following:

  • “Reflections of the Notariat on Family Law and the Law of Succession in light of new social relations” [pp. 49-50]
  • “Legal certainty in the property market: The need for regulatory instruments” [pp. 53-54]
  • “Conclusions Forum International” [p. 87]

Additional English content includes an extensive article on the “Deontology and Rules of Organisation for Notaries” [pp. 135-147] as well as several resolutions and recommendations, including:

  • “Theme ‘Development of Notarial Duties'” (adopted by the general meeting of member notaries, 1st ordinary session of the 2011-2013 legislature, Cartagena de Indias, Columbia, 2-3 December 2011) [pp. 161-162]
  • Resolution No. 2 “The Public Authority and the Status of Notary” (GM-GC Algires, 18-19 October 2012) [pp. 171-173]
  • Resolution No. 3 “Theme Economic Usefulness of Notaries” (GM-GC Algires, 18-19 October 2012) [pp. 183-186]
  • Recommendations adopted by the general meeting of UINL Member Notariats in Lima to the national Chambers and/or national Councils of UINL notariats regarding the role of the notary in the aging society: “Aging Society a Challenge for the Notary” (8 October 2013) [pp. 195-198]

Finally, the André Ducret Award for the best scientific contribution of the previous Congress was presented to Lionel Galliez for his work “The Use of Notarial Documents to Secure Investments”. His paper “The Notarial Act – An Instrument of Investment Security” is translated into English in the present volume of RIN [pp. 223-230].

A review of the above articles may be published in a future post, time and resources permitting.